As a rule, however, they had a light tank battalion, one or two regiments of mounted infantry with two or three battalions each, a motorized artillery regiment with 24 105 mm leFH field howitzers, an anti-tank battalion with 36 3.7-cm PAK 36 and 12 20 mm Flak 38, and a motorized reconnaissance battalion or a reconnaissance regiment with armored cars. 18 8.1-cm grenade launchers, In March 1939, theWehrmacht Supreme Command Oberkommando der Wehrmacht – or OKW for short – was founded to control the operations of the German armed forces. Later, however, it became an integral part of the infantry divisions of the first wave. This is a list of Imperial German infantry regiments before and during World War I.In peacetime, the Imperial German Army included 217 regiments of infantry (plus the instruction unit, Lehr Infantry Battalion).Some of these regiments had a history stretching back to the 17th Century, while others were only formed as late as October 1912. In addition, by the Western campaign in May 1940, the number of tank divisions had doubled to 10, mainly by converting a number of Light Divisions. The German army did not use the men for the low-level work that had been intended, but assigned them instead to the army's 12 major radio stations. Some motorized units had platoons with 3 groups and each group being armed with 1 or 2 LMG's. Jun 27, 2014 - Infantry Battalion Organization | 1939 infantry division 1 1944 infantry division 1 .. At the age of 17, a man might be called up to serve in the Landsturm 1st Ban, a sort of National Guard for home defense. 4th Mountain Division 5. This is a list of German Army Groups in World War II. Jun 27, 2014 - Infantry Battalion Organization | 1939 infantry division 1 1944 infantry division 1 .. Germany's Tables of Organization and Equipment (TOE) Saved by Eddie Smith. The 7.65mm Walther was issued only to higher ranking officers. The British Army equivalent was the Territorial force. [amazon_link asins=’1904687466,B074ZMJ74N,1782745920′ template=’ProductGrid’ store=’wwto-20′ marketplace=’US’ link_id=’dd243bb4-b449-4a53-b6a6-1e90c4445475′]. In peace, it was mandatory to serve in the Army upon a man's 20th birthday. The Nazi German Army, Heer, was formed in May of 1935. 1942." Organizations. Later, I have learned programming and the development of computer games, and finally with the Internet, also web design. Organization of the formations and units of the German Army from the Polish campaign til Operation Barbarossa 1941. Welle) Infanterie-Division (2. The 35 divisions set up as part of the original wave still had a total strength of almost 18,000 men, while the following wave had a total strength of about 15,000 men. Welle) Infanterie-Division (5. German infantry 1940 in street combat. In theory, it served as the military general staff for Adolf Hitler's Third Reich, coordinating the efforts of the German Army (Heer), Navy (Kriegsmarine), and Air Force (Luftwaffe). Klink, E. "The Organization of the German Military High Command in World War II," Revue Internationale d’Histoire Militaire (1980), v. 47 pp. Known as the Infantry Division 1944, this new formation had a strength of 12,772 men as opposed to the 17,734 soldiers of a division in 1939, although its firepower had actually increased. On January 12, 1945 Hitler renamed three army groups. The German Army which was built up under the Nazi regime and which challenged the world in 1939 was the final product of this study. As of April 2020, the German Army had a strength of 64,036 soldiers. The motorized infantry divisions were supposed to keep pace with the fast advancing tank divisions and were therefore completely equipped with motor vehicles. They consisted of a tank regiment with two or three battalions of three companies each, a Panzergrenadier brigade of two or sometimes three regiments, an artillery regiment and the usual support units, including strong battalions of anti-tank and reconnaissance troops. The decisive and lightning, but hard-fought victory over Poland with losses of 10,600 killed, 30,000 wounded and 3,400 missing, surprised the world. After the campaign, however, they lost their third infantry regiment, as these formed additional tank divisions. See also. The regiment has been in existence since at least the 17 th and 18 th centuries when it was the primary … Army Group Upper Rhine (Heeresgruppe Oberrhein) Army Group Vistula (Heeresgruppe Weichsel) Notes. The German Army had four classifications of military service; Active, Reserve, Landwehr and Landsturm. Taking into account their intended use, the mountain divisions had a large share of light and easy-to-handle equipment. The divisions set up with the third and fourth waves had significantly less artillery support than the previous formations. Jun 27, 2014 - Infantry Battalion Organization | 1939 infantry division 1 1944 infantry division 1. The concept of theWehrkries was designed to divide Germany into a number of military regionsthat would be responsible for the administration, mobilization and generalstructure of the Korps and Divisionen of the German Heer. World War II Armed Forces Orders of Battle and Organizations. List of German corps in World War II. The Panzer division during the Polish and Western campaigns consisted of two tank regiments with two battalions each to four companies with 32 tanks each. Reorganization of the German Army, 1914-1918. 3rd Mountain Division 4. 4 motorized infantry divisions, At the start of the war, army communications The battalion was divided into one machine-gun company and three rifle companies only in infantry divisions of the first wave, while the divisions of subsequent waves had mixed companies. Additionally in some cases there were also cavalry, engineer and medical units attached. Development of the number of divisions up to 1941, German Orders of Battle for September 1, 1939, German Orders of Battle for the campaign in the West, May 1940, German Orders of Battle – Operation Barbarossa, 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte-SS-Adolf Hitler, 9th SS Hohenstaufen from Arnhem to the end, Finnish Armed Forces in the Winter War 1939-40, German Orders of Battle – Battle of France, German Orders of Battle – Kursk July 1943, German Orders of Battle at the armistice with France, Luftwaffe and German Airborne Forces May 1940, Luftwaffe Orders of Battle September 1942, Luftwaffe Orders of Battle September 2, 1939. The brigade consisted of two mounted cavalry regiments and a battalion with mounted artillery. Two 15-cm infantry guns. In contrast to the practice in most other armies, the engineer battalion and reconnaissance Abteilung were also combat units, often leading the attacks with flamethrowers and anti-tank guns. Required fields are marked *. Each battalion consisted of five companies. The List of World War II military units of Germany contains all military units to serve with the armed forces of Germany during World War II. The Wehrmacht alone had 175 infantry divisions in June 1941. Niehorster Download page for THE GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES (PDF files) 1/I: 01.09.1939 Mechanized Army Formations and Waffen-SS Formations - (3rd Revised Edition, dated 28.07.2007) View: Contents | Sample 1 | Sample 2 1/II-1: … The typical strength was two infantry regiments, each consisting of three battalions. The German Army (German: Heer, German: (), lit. The most important formations in the German army were the division, which consisted of one of the five basic types: infantry, motorized infantry, tank, light or mountain divisions. The main part of each mechanized Army … "Army Group North" became "Army Group Courland", "Army Group Centre" became "Army Group North" and "Army Group A" became "Army … Todt was rewarded for supporting Hitler with the contract to build the Autobahn, the first modern highway system. 4 light motorized infantry divisions, The Medium Artillery section was originally not a division unit, which was only made available to the artillery regiment. It had to pay an immense amount of compensation for war damage as well. In March 1939 the operational control of the Armed Forces was unified under the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) whose chief was Generaloberst (Colonel-General) Keitel. 129–57 Goerlitz, W. History of the German General Staff, 1657–1945 (Praeger, 1953). During World War II, a total of about 13.6 million soldiers served in the German Army.Army personnel were made up of volunteers and conscripts. Megargee, G.P. Hitler was commander-in-chief of the Wehrmacht, i.e. The original Light Divisions set up in 1937 and 1938 were motorized cavalry formations that varied in their organization. Major units above corps level are listed here. For the attack on Russia, the Wehrmacht deployed The firepower of the regiment consisted of: These batteries could appear in the caliber size from the 88 mm gun Flak gun to the gigantic 60 cm siege mortar on self-propelled mount, the Karl mortar. 50. Note that each of the four corps contained a different number of divisions. For more, read ‘Infantry Tactics of the Second World War’ by Stephen Bull and Gordon L Rottman, or ‘World War II Infantry Tactics: Squad and Platoon’ and ‘World War II Infantry Tactics: Company and Battalion’, both by Stephen Bull. Enjoy.Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/ww2freak001Instagram: ww2freak001 See also: German Orders of Battle for the campaign in the West, May 1940. In 1939 the GermanReich was divided into thirteen geographical military districts, each of which provided the pe… The army was led by the Army High Command Oberkommando des Heeres – OKH for short – with its general staff. In terms of organisation, the standard US Army battalion was similar to the British. Time to take a look a German Squad Tactics in World War 2. "Army Group North" became "Army Group Courland", "Army Group Centre" became "Army Group North" and "Army Group A" became "Army Group Centre". For smaller units, see List of German corps in World War II and List of German divisions in World War II. Germany's Tables of Organization and Equipment (TOE) Saved by Eddie Smith. 6th Mountain Division 7. R002384 "BRITISH WEB EQUIPMENT OF THE TWO WORLD WARS; EUROPA MILITARIA NO. In the Wehrmacht, the Abteilung was a formation of varying strength, somewhere between a regiment, battery or squadron. 5. The 24th Reserve Division fought on the … The division was equipped with a combination of Panzer I and Panzer II light tanks, armed only with machine guns or a 2-cm fast-fire cannon, Czech Panzer 35(t) and Panzer 38(t) and some modern Panzer III and Panzer IV medium tanks. As this chart shows, the First Army, in addition to commanding the four corps, had a variety of supporting military units under its own command. German military organization in World War II. The German Army which was built up under the Nazi regime and which challenged the world in 1939 was the final product of this study. Welle) Infanterie-Division (6. The following accounting of German divisions by month from September 1939 to May 1945 by front was compiled from the works of Georg Tessin in his epic accounting of the Wehrmacht and Waffen SS titled: Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS 1939-1945. Infantry divisions were set up in waves and the divisions of each wave varied in size, organization and equipment, depending on the availability of men and material and their intended use in the field. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! Note that each of the four corps contained a different number of divisions. The firm also won many military contracts. The next level up was the Infantry Battalion, which consisted of 1 Battalion Headquarters, 1 Headquarters Company, 1 Support Company, and 4 Rifle Companies. Organization of the Wehrmacht, Third Reich and Nazi Party with Power balance of Germany during WW2. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Until 1939 there was only one cavalry formation in the German army, the 1st cavalry brigade. of all German armed forces. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW (Wehrmacht High Command, Armed Forces High Command) was part of the command structure of the German armed forces during World War II. of all German armed forces. Your email address will not be published. In practice, however, the tank strength at the time of mobilization was clearly below this TOE strength and was on average around 320 vehicles strong. 129 infantry divisions, Included are formations that were placed on rolls, but never organized, as well as "phantom" formations used in the Allied Operation Quicksilver deception of 1944—these are marked accordingly. The organization of the American First Army on the eve of Operation COBRA is pictured here. Heer Organization; Glossary of German Military Terms; WW2 Germany Statistics, Numbers, and Losses; WW2 German Identification Documents and Tags; Weapons and equipment; If you have a question about a concept or something specific, you can post a message in our German Armed Forces Forum. As of April 2020, the German Army had a strength of 64,036 soldiers. Originally, the German military high command, for their air warfare forces, decided to use an organizational structure similar to the army and navy, treating the aviation branch as a strategic weapon of war. NOTE: VISITING THIS SITE WITH ENABLED AD BLOCKERS IS PROHIBITED ! At the beginning of 1940, however, four infantry divisions were again transformed into ‘Light Divisions’, although their structure was now more that of an infantry division. What Role did the Regiment have in World War 2? Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations: Last Updated 02.11.2020: WWII Orders of Battle and Organizations. anchour. During the Polish campaign there were four motorized infantry divisions, each consisting of three infantry regiments and one motorized artillery regiment. Kriegsmarine The Nazi German Navy 1935-1945. 22 June 1941 Armeekorps: Infanterie-Division (1. One of the most important and fundamental aspects of WWII German organizationwas the concept of the Wehrkries, or Corps Area. "Army Group North" became "Army Group Courland", "Army Group Centre" became "Army Group North" and "Army Group A" became "Army Group Centre". 1 cavalry division. List of German military units of World War II#Army Groups (Heeresgruppen), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_German_Army_Groups_in_WWII&oldid=949232459, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 April 2020, at 09:19. It approximated to the British battalion, artillery regiment or tank regiment. 8th Mountain Division(previously Division Nr. Their flexible structure, which was based on the battalion instead of the regiment, as well as their first-class training made them powerful opponents, and they had an elite status within the Wehrmacht. German Tank Division (1939) – Organization and Structure – Visualization. Copyright © 2006-2020 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - THE OPERATORS OF THIS SITE DISSOCIATE THEMSELVES FROM CONTENTS OF OTHER WEBSITES, WHICH ARE LINKED ON THESE PAGES. 1. Video. As this chart shows, the First Army, in addition to commanding the four corps, had a variety of supporting military units under its own command. The Training of A German Soldier During the Second World War After the Germans lost World War I, the Treaty of Versailles, signed June 28, 1919, set the terms and conditions of peace. Wehrmachtsgefolge Auxiliary Organizations. r002684 "the british army in wwii; a handbook on the organization, armament, equipment, ranks, uniforms, etc. The subunits are depicted in a series of diagrams using official German organizational figure symbols, (pictograms). World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations: Last Updated 02.11.2020: WWII Orders of Battle and Organizations. This is a list of formations of the United States Army during the Second World War.Many of these formations still exist today, though many by different designations. My name is Norman 'Kretaner' and since my childhood I am interested in history and strategy games. The three mountain divisions were organized similarly to the usual infantry divisions, although their organization in the field varied according to circumstances. In addition, the SS Verfügungstruppe (‘disposal troops’; from April 1940 known as Waffen-SS) provided three motorized infantry divisions and a brigade. The Red Army’s WW II organization was a bit different that that of Western armies, which can lead to some confusion. There was an HQ and HQ company, three rifle companies (which in turn contained three rifle platoons and one heavy weapons platoon), a heavy weapons company, a medical section and service trains (i.e. Organization of the Wehrmacht. At the time of the mobilization on 26 August 1939, the German army had 51 divisions: 35 infantry divisions, 4 motorized infantry divisions, 5 Panzer (tank) divisions and one tank brigade, 4 light divisions and 3 mountain divisions. Reichswehr The German Imperial Army … back to PART I about the Wehrmacht Organization of the Wehrmacht In March 1939 the operational control of the Armed Forces was unified under the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) whose chief was Generaloberst (Colonel- General) Keitel. 'Army') was the land forces component of the Wehrmacht, the regular German Armed Forces, from 1935 until it ceased to exist in 1945 and then formally dissolved in August 1946. Second, the main source for this is the US Manual “German Squad in Combat” from the Military Intelligence Service released in January 1943. This law brought back into existence a free-standing German army, navy and air force, something that had been essentially banned after the end of World War I. I'm in the fortunate position to combine all my interests with my work and to live on a place of my choice, on Crete. Its chief was Colonel General Keitel. German Army Handbook, April 1918, introduction by David Nash, published by Arms and Armour Press, London, 1977 ; Stormtroop Tactics, Innovation in the German Army, 1914-1918, by Bruce I. Gudmundsson, published by Praeger Publishers, 1989 ; Imperial German Army 1914-1918, Organization, Structure, Orders of Battle, by Herman Crom, Heilion & Company, 2002 Bavaria also maintained a separate supply train and air force throughout the war. World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations: Last Updated 30.03.2019 : German WWII Organizational Series Leo W.G. This is in part because of the combat record of the Waffen-SS and the elite status of many of its units, and in part because of the brutality attributed to some of its formations and the war crimes some of its members were responsible for. Even in the Blitzkrieg there was still room for the cavalry, because on 25 October 1939 the brigade was renamed to the 1st cavalry division and strengthened in December with the 2nd cavalry brigade. The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I. Despite the advent of more modern communications and sensor technology since World War II, similar army group organization has been mostly adhered to in the modern day in conflicts such as Operations Enduring and Iraqi Freedom. 19 tank divisions Most of the heavy anti-aircraft batteries were under the command of the Luftwaffe, but were assigned to the army for special tasks. 3 mountain divisions and All information, figures, specifications and statistics used here had been compiled from a variety of sources and the large, over decades collected, library of the author about military history, WW2 and weapons. See also: German Orders of Battle – Operation Barbarossa. Further reading [edit | edit source]. These either are combined as components of battalions, regiments, and divisions, or temporarily grouped in varying combinations as components of task forces or combat groups. In the mountains or in rugged areas, the mountain divisions proved to be successful. anchour. See also: German Orders of Battle for September 1, 1939. By 1914, the German Army was organized into established Army Corps, most of which were commanded by the Prussian Army. Furthermore, the division had one artillery brigade, which consisted of 2 artillery regiments, which consisted of 2 artillery battalions each. 4,010 talking about this. Every German is liable to military service. Reserve-Division) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I. 14 motorized infantry divisions and for transport). Depending on requirements, these artillery batteries were used by the higher staffs or assigned to subordinate units for reinforcement at battle focal points. The basic large unit was the Army, of which there were three types: infantry, tank and shock. 5th Mountain Division 6. The organization and conduct of such Kampfgruppen (battle groups) was so impressive that NATO commanders studied them during the Cold War. Dr. Niehorster’s previously published works include “The Royal Hungarian Army, 1920–1945”, which was acclaimed as one of the Top Ten Books of 1999, and is considered by many experts to be the single most important English language history on the Hungarian Army. Between 1933 and 1945, the organization of the Luftwaffe underwent several changes. Approximate organization strength of the major types of the German Army divisions in 1939: Approximate organization strength of the major types of the German Army divisions in 1941: Here to Germany Army Unit Organisation 1942-45. Army Commands (Oberbefehlshaber. RESEARCH THEMES. The organization of the American First Army on the eve of Operation COBRA is pictured here. In addition to division artillery, which could differ in equipment and organization in each division, armies and corps also had their own additional batteries of medium and heavy artillery. The Todt Organization was a German construction firm founded by Dr. Fritz Todt. The units, formations, and organizations of the Nazi German Army. Hitler was commander-in-chief of the Wehrmacht, i.e. In theory, the OKW was only Hitler's military office, was charged with translating Hitler's ideas into military orders, and had little real control … In the infantry battalion there were three rifle companies (about 180 men with one anti-tank platoon), one machine gun company with three machine guns platoons (12 men each and two heavy machine guns) and one heavy mortar platoon with three groups of 19 men each with two 8.1 cm mortars (grenade launchers). 6 7.5-cm infantry guns and On January 12, 1945 Hitler renamed three army groups. The following accounting of German divisions by month from September 1939 to May 1945 by front was compiled from the works of Georg Tessin in his epic accounting of the Wehrmacht and Waffen SS titled: Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS 1939-1945. 85 light machine guns MG34, 120 infantry divisions, In March 1939, the Wehrmacht Supreme Command Oberkommando der Wehrmacht – or OKW for short – was founded to control the operations of the German armed forces . Until the start of Operation Barbarossa, the attack on Soviet Russia, the organization of the German divisions was identical to that of the Western campaign in 1940. When World War II began, the entire Heer was split into two separate parts. Two important points, first a squad rarely acted alone on the battlefield, it was used in coordination with other squads of its platoon and/or company. 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