p778. The FERA agency was created as part of FDR's New Deal Programs that encompassed his strategies of Relief, Recovery and Reform to combat the problems and effects of the Great Depression. The Civil Works Administration was created on November 9, 1933. Unfortunately, FERA and other government programs fell short of ending the Great Depression. Despite directives and orders issued in 1933, states and localities were not quick to cooperate by accepting federal projects. It provided part-time employment for those college students who would otherwise have been unable to continue their education. A New York social worker who headed the Federal Emergency Relief Administration and Civil Works Administration. Little aid or direction had actually reached the state level. Obviously it was hardly enough to give them direct relief. (Williams p. 96) In a report to Congress in 1936, FERA indicated that while actual physical suffering was prevented, it was never fully possible to achieve living standards of minimum decency for the entire population in need of relief. FERA was established as a result of the Federal Emergency Relief Act and was replaced in 1935 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). the FERA, Federal Emergency Relief Administration was successful, in the way that it provided much needed emergency funds to those that were unemployed and provided a stable job for 20 million people. Roosevelt realized that most of the federal government’s relief efforts had never been successful because they often got stuck in political wrangling. Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) was the new name given by the Roosevelt Administration to the "Emergency Relief Administration" set up by Herbert Hoover in 1932. Among these were a rural electric survey of the state, research on the development of new fruit by-products, research to determine the vitamin C content in Washington apples, a survey of part-time farming, and research on the use of by-products of the fishing industry as feed for the poultry industry. (4) Federal Works Agency, Final Statistical Report of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1942, p. iii. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) granted funds to state relief agencies, and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) employed hundreds of thousands of young men in reforestation and flood-control work. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration greatly assisted Ohioans and other Americans in coping with the Great Depression. Most states required a period of residence of one year to qualify for relief in that state, and FERA accepted this. Impressed, Perkins agreed to take the proposal to Roosevelt, who quickly agreed to the plan. ERA under Hoover gave loans to the states to operate relief programs. b. the unemployed, the aged, and the ill. Funds through the emergency education program were made available for student employment at Washington State University (WSU) in Pullman from 1934 to 1936. The FERA funds at WSU were administered by a Central Faculty Committee made up of the Dean of Men, the Dean of Women, the Superintendent of the Central Correspondence Office and one faculty member. ERA under Hoover gave loans to the states to operate relief programs. On May 12, 1933, Congress established the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA). Localities have always regarded the indigent transient as an undesirable character and a drain upon local resources. States also were to provide information on provisions made to assure adequate administrative supervision of the funds, the methods by which adequate relief levels would be assured, and the purposes for which the funds would be used. FERA also ordered states to appoint a qualified woman to head a women's division in each state agency. The program put in place was called the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and it took over and improved the programs put in place by FERA. The requirements for the use of the funds were that they be used to employ not more that 10% of the total full time student population, of which 25% had to be students not previously enrolled. FERA was created from the Federal Emergency Relief Act. An Executive order by Roosevelt in 1933 placed all existing agricultural credit organizations under the supervision of a new agency, the Farm Credit Administration. It was such widely supported state and federal New Deal programs as relief and work for the unemployed, old-age pensions, and protection for labor rights that broke the long-standing stranglehold of conservative business interests over state politics. The purpose of FERA was to work cooperatively with state government, providing federal grants for relief purposes. The Transient Division of FERA was established in July 1933, volunteering to furnish all the necessary funds for a transient program in those states that drew up an approved plan for dealing with transients. These words by Anne O'Hare McCormick, published in the New York Times and reprinted in Ronald Edsforth's The New Deal: America's Response to the Great Depression(2000, p. 143) describe the atmosphere in Washington, DC, after Franklin Roosevelt was elected to the presidency. On May 22, 1933, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) was inaugurated. The Federal Emergency Relief Act passed by Congress in May, 1933, was the first step in the program of relief at the beginning of the New Deal.It created the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) which was allocated an initial fund of $500,000,000 to help those in need. Grant applications required that states were to provide information on the amounts necessary to meet relief needs in the state and the amounts available from public and private sources within the state to contribute toward those relief needs. During the depressing this age-old dislike was fanned by the fear that a non-resident who was seeking relief might at any moment take some job which 'properly' belonged to a local person." The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. FERA was established as a result of the Federal Emergency Relief Act and was replaced in 1935 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Washington State University Libraries Special Collections web site. (6) Works Progress Administration, Analysis of Civil Works Program Statistics, Washington, DC, … The Committee operated through the office of the Dean of Men. The Federal Emergency Relief Act passed by Congress in May, 1933, was the first step in the program of relief at the beginning of the New Deal.It created the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) which was allocated an initial fund of $500,000,000 to help those in need. It created the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), which was alloted a start-up fund of $500 million from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to help the needy and unemployed. The Washington Emergency Relief Administration (WERA) supervised numerous construction and repair projects in the state. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) was the new name given by the Roosevelt Administration to the Emergency Relief Administration (ERA) which President Franklin Delano Roosevelt had created in 1933. Early in 1934, as a result of the recommendations of the Land Planning Committee, the Public Works Administration allocated twenty-five million dollars to the Federal Surplus Relief Administration for the purchase of submarginal agricultural lands. a. FERA collected a wish list and tried to fill it as much as possible for the states. At this day in age (with the unemployment rate at 9%), Finally, there were three types of special programs within FERA, the Federal Surplus Relief Corporation, the Self-Help Cooperative Program, and the Transient Program. ", "During 1932 and 1933 a growing number of unemployed teachers applied for relief after their resources had become exhausted. Most states had little experience with running genuine work relief programs and almost no experience in providing appropriate work for white-collar workers. This program continued and expanded many of the projects begun under the CWA. Essay: The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA). The Federal Surplus Relief Corporation had two main purposes. The federal emergency relief administration was to provide money for relief to the states and cities. (Williams p. 148) It was not until late in December that 40 states and the District of Columbia were operating transient programs. Because Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933 mandated that FERA should end two years after its inception, a new program was needed to take its place. Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) Collection, Road, bridge, street, railroad construction, https://content.libraries.wsu.edu/digital/custom/collections. Accessed July 31, 2003. https://content.libraries.wsu.edu/digital/custom/collections. Each state could choose to develop or emphasize any or all of the following, depending on local conditions: 1) General adult education; 2) literary classes for adults; 3) vocational education; 4) vocational rehabilitation; and 5) nursery schools for pre-school children from underprivileged homes. Among these the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) program, the first of his major relief operations, provided state assistance for the unemployed and their families. b. The chief architect of this program was Harry Hopkins, the former president and executive director of the New York State Temporary Emergency Relief Administration and a man who had, by 1933, 20 years of experience in social work and welfare administration. At this day in age (with the unemployment rate at 9%), we need all the help w can get. Many had lost not only their jobs, but their also their savings and homes and were dependent on relief money from the government to survive. The act established the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, a grant-making agency authorized to distribute federal aid to the states for relief. By the time FERA ended in 1935 the agency had helped 20 million Americans, 16% of the population, at $3.1 billion dollars until its responsibilities were taken over by the Social Security Board and the WPA in 1935. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration was most helpful to ___. HathiTrust Prior to FERA, few efforts were made to institute special projects for women. c. FERA gave money to the states directly because the states know what they needed. Hopkins sprang into action less than a week after Roosevelt's inauguration, approaching Roosevelt's secretary of labor, Frances Perkins, with a plan for a program of federal relief. Was the Federal emergency Relief Administration successful? Unfortunately, FERA and other government programs fell short of ending the Great Depression. The provisions of the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933 provided that authorization for FERA would expire in two years from the date of inception. The campaign refinanced 20% of farmer's mortgages. ." The responsibility for helping the destitute lay with towns, townships, and county governments whose efforts were supplemented by private charities. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) was the new name given by the Roosevelt Administration to the Emergency Relief Administration (ERA) which President Franklin Delano Roosevelt had created in 1933. Martha Gellhorn, Huey Long, and Herbert Hoover are three people who held a negative attitude toward Roosevelt’s New Deal. The chief architect of this program was Harry Hopkins, the former president and executive director of the New York State Temporary Emergency Relief Administration and a man who had, by 1933, 20 years of experience in social work and welfare administration. 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